Opioid Use Disorder

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a treatable medical condition that can affect people from all walks of life. It involves difficulty controlling opioid use despite its impact on physical health, emotional well-being, relationships, and daily responsibilities. With compassionate, evidence-based care, individuals can work toward recovery and improve their quality of life. At Infinity Compassionate Care in Oakland, Maryland, Valerie Roberts, PMHNP-BC, can help patients understand opioid use disorder, recognize its signs, and explore appropriate treatment options. To schedule an appointment, call the office or request one online today.

What is opioid use disorder?

Opioid use disorder is a medical condition characterized by a problematic pattern of opioid use that causes significant distress or interferes with daily life. Opioids include prescription medications used to manage pain, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone, as well as illegal opioids like heroin and illicitly manufactured fentanyl.

OUD can develop even when opioid use begins with a legitimate prescription. Over time, some individuals experience cravings, develop tolerance, or find it difficult to reduce their use. Opioid use disorder is not a personal failing. It is a complex health condition influenced by biological, psychological, and environmental factors that deserves professional medical attention.

What are the symptoms of opioid use disorder?

Symptoms of opioid use disorder vary from person to person. Common signs include strong cravings, difficulty controlling opioid use, and spending significant time obtaining or recovering from opioids. Individuals may continue using opioids despite problems at work, at home, or in personal relationships.

Other symptoms may include taking more medication than intended, unsuccessful attempts to cut back, developing tolerance, or experiencing withdrawal symptoms when opioid use decreases or stops. Withdrawal can cause muscle aches, sweating, nausea, diarrhea, anxiety, and restlessness.

Recognizing these signs early can help individuals seek treatment before complications develop. An overdose is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical attention.

How is opioid use disorder diagnosed?

Diagnosing opioid use disorder involves a comprehensive medical evaluation. Valerie reviews your medical history, prescription medication use, symptoms, and patterns of opioid consumption. The evaluation may also explore mental health concerns, chronic pain, previous treatment attempts, and the effects of opioid use on everyday activities.

The team at Infinity Compassionate Care uses established diagnostic criteria to assess the severity of OUD. Laboratory testing or prescription records may help inform care when appropriate, but no single test can independently establish every aspect of the diagnosis. An honest, confidential conversation with a qualified provider is an important step toward receiving appropriate support.

How is opioid use disorder treated?

Treatment for opioid use disorder is individualized and may combine medication, counseling, and ongoing medical support. Medications such as buprenorphine and methadone can reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms, while naltrexone may be appropriate for certain patients. These medications are prescribed according to your needs, medical history, and treatment goals.

Behavioral therapy, recovery support services, and treatment for co-occurring mental health conditions can further support long-term progress. Valerie can help coordinate care and connect patients with specialized addiction treatment when needed. Naloxone may also be recommended to reverse an opioid overdose in an emergency.

If you're concerned about opioid use, you can take an important first step by discussing your concerns with a qualified healthcare professional at Infinity Compassionate Care. With appropriate treatment, ongoing support, and a personalized care plan, recovery is possible.